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Unit One: From Source to Expression

continued

Mini-unit 2: Where Ideas Come From

All constructed objects are designed to have some kind of a function. Many innovative ideas have come about to meet a need for a certain function.

Suggested Activities

Possible Resources

Sample Theme: Reflection

Important Issues

The students will:

  • continue to discover a variety of sources of inspiration for visual art and consider the sources as starting-points for personal expression
  • begin to examine environmental, historical and social factors that influence visual artists and their work
  • develop an understanding of various issues in visual art and the concerns of visual artists.
Look at Noella Thompson's video A Road Less Travelled from the Expressions series. Her art work deals with reflecting on what was or could have been in the past. She goes to old farm houses and churches and is intrigued by the visual imagery she sees. She later represents these images in her own unique way. Discuss Noella's life as a teacher and as an artist. Invite a community member to class who is an artist in addition to having some other profession. Have the artists discuss his or her work, as well as the realities of doing two jobs.

Expressions -- A
Road Less Travelled
, Noella Thompson, painter (video)

Look at other artists' works that reflect upon important issues. Examples include J. McNeil's "Kindred Spirit", where she is reflecting on her place in the world, or B. Anderson's "Shadows", in which the artist reflects upon the myth and reality of a specific situation. Find examples of other artists' work which involve reflection upon something important in their lives; for example, the works of many Indian and Métis artists.

Saskatchewan Art Works, slides
#66, 49

Arts of the North American Indian by
E. L. Wade

The students will:
  • generate ideas for art works and manipulate these ideas to achieve meaning and personal expression
  • understand and use various aspects of the creative process when developing works of art
  • investigate how artists use symbols and other means to convey meaning.

Use a process like "Viewing Art Works" to discuss the previous works. Discuss how many artists reflect upon something important to them when they are developing the ideas they want to represent in their work. Refer to the work of Indian and Métis artists; for example, B. Boyer, Bob Boyer - Saskatchewan Artist {773:233} E. Poitras and R. Cuthand. Have students reflect upon events, ideas, objects, etc. which have had a significance in their own lives. Have students use the process "Transforming Ideas Into Visual Form" to develop their ideas in a visual art work.

Saskatchewan Art Works slides #26, 34, 54

Native Imagery Series -- Messages (video )

Cycles

The student will:

  • continue to determine and explore appropriate media, technology, forms and methods for visual expression
  • gain understanding about values, beliefs, ideas and traditions of various cultures through the study of the cultures' visual art works
  • reflect on and examine the intentions, development and interpretations of their own and their peers' art works.

Many Indian and Métis artists reflect upon their cultural traditions and legends for inspiration. Cycles are important aspects upon which their cultures are based. Discuss.

Examine cycles as they relate to living. Make connections between the human life-cycle and the seasons, the day, moon, etc. Have students design art works using this theme. Refer to the section "Transforming Ideas into Visual Form" found in this curriculum. Discuss the works and the processes used by the students when the works are complete. Refer to the section "Adapting the Viewing Process for the Discussion of Student Work" found in this curriculum.

Teacher Note
Incorporate the Adaptive Dimension by suggesting a variety of materials and techniques so that all students are challenged.

Keepers of the Earth: Native American Stories and Environmental Activities for Children by M. J. Caduto and J. Bruchac

Make a circular weaving using bent sticks or a clothes hanger as a frame. Use wool, rags, fur, feathers or any other found materials to make the weaving. Look at M. Crib, K. Sanelma Harris and A. Newdigate for examples of fibre art.

Make a photo montage using images, textures and colours which relate to a specific part of the life cycle; for example, winter- blues and purples could be used in conjunction with grey hair, wrinkles and bifocal glasses.

Saskatchewan Art Works slides #38, 67

Have each student draw an object or person which has importance to him or her. The students should put the object or person through a transformation which will reflect a cycle; for example, from a frog to a dragon and back again. Discuss progressive rhythms. Look for examples in the media and in other art works.

Change

The students will:

  • continue to develop an understanding of the various ways artists acquire and transform ideas (feelings, experiences, social and political positions, etc.) into visual form
  • identify and explore the various functions of visual art; for example, as celebration, entertainment, adornment, record of the past, etc.
  • identify and explore environmental, historical and social factors that influence visual artists and their work.

Discuss changes in terms of growing up and growing old. Topics for discussion could centre on physical, emotional and social changes. Look to literature for examples and discuss such age- related concerns as inequalities, peer-dominance, influences, dependencies, etc.

Look at artists' works which deal with reflecting on the past; for example, M. Lanoo, B. Anderson, B. Boyer, G. McMaster, M. Vanderhaeghe, F. Robson, A. Sapp, L. Marchand. Why do artists do that? Without telling the students the artists' names, have them try to decide if the artist is male/female, young/old, rich/poor, happy/sad, etc. by the different concerns expressed in the work.

Books and poems with a theme of growing up and growing old; for example, "Little Boy and Old Man" by Shel Silverstein from A Light in the Attic

Saskatchewan Art Works slides #62, 49, 26, 65, 21, 36, 16, 32

Look at old family albums. Why do people save photographs? Compare how styles and people's appearances have changed. Have students write a story or letter to explain how they have changed. Look at art works, books, films, etc. which reflect the family unit in different time periods. How have families remained the same and how are they different? Bring in a resource person who is a grandparent or great grandparent to talk about their childhood and what they enjoyed most about it. Compare and contrast with student experience.

Reflect upon events which have had a significance in the lives of the students. Have students, using memory, try to capture the moment in a visual art work.

Art works, books, films and any other media which reflect the family unit in different time periods

Art of the World Through the Eyes of Artists Series -- Families by W. and J. Richardson

Unit One continues

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