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Overview

Module Twenty-one:
Personal Identity and Independent Study



Time Frame: 20 hours
This module focuses on personal identity and how it is expressed by artists. Students choose an independent study or guided classroom experiences that deal with their interests and the development of their identity.

Foundational Objectives Vocabulary and Concepts

The students will:

  • analyze forms of art from a variety of cultures and societies, historical and contemporary; interpret meanings within appropriate contexts; and relate their understandings to their own expressions and life experiences
  • use analytical and critical thought to respond to art works and infer meanings based on the many contexts of visual art and global issues
  • initiate and develop ideas for art-making, transpose these ideas into art forms using a variety of media, and reflect upon their processes and their completed works within the contexts of visual art
  • personal identity
  • cultural identity
  • cultural traditions
  • careers in art
  • self portraits
  • repetition
  • drawing
  • racism and prejudice
  • illustration
  • symbol and meaning

Common Essential Learnings Resources
  • develop both intuitive, imaginative thought and the ability to evaluate ideas, processes, experiences and objects in meaningful contexts (CCT)
  • understand and use the vocabulary, structures and forms of expression that characterize visual art (C)
  • understand prejudice, discrimination, racism, sexism and all forms of inequality and exploitation, and contribute to their elimination (PSVS)
  • develop a positive disposition to life-long learning (IL)
  • home/community
  • Arts Education: Visual Art Resource for Grades 9 and 10 (slide set)
  • Ideas and Inspiration: Contemporary Canadian Art (slide set and CD-ROM)
  • reproductions, magazine articles, art gallery catalogues
  • appropriate books listed in the bibliography
  • assorted media and found materials
  • any available supplies, such as drawing boards, photography equipment, video camera and VCR, computers and companion hardware/software
  • appropriate films/videos listed in the bibliography

Instruction Assessment
  • discussion
  • questioning
  • brainstorming
  • creating visual art works
  • viewing art works (describe/analyze/ interpret/judge)
  • small group/whole group/individual work
  • journal writing
  • research
Student assessment in visual art is based on the foundational objectives. Teachers should take into account students' perceptual development, procedural and conceptual understanding, and personal expression. Assessment should be ongoing and include a wide range of assessment techniques focusing on the students' creative and responsive processes, as well as on any culminating product. In visual art, teachers must rely to a great extent on their observation and record-keeping abilities. Students should be encouraged to take an active role in their own assessment.

The teacher should:

  • discuss objectives and assessment criteria with students
  • select criteria for assessment based on the foundational objectives and related learning objectives
  • observe and record students' ongoing development according to the selected criteria
  • design assessment charts
  • keep anecdotal records
  • keep cumulative records
  • observe students' contributions and commitment to individual and group experiences
  • discuss students' visual art experiences with them
  • listen to students' reflections on their own visual art experiences
  • assess student progress over time.

Module Twenty-one: Personal Identity and Independent Study

This module focuses on the concept of personal identity. Students learn about artists who have explored this topic and visually expressed their ideas. Through this study, students make connections with artists and their works, and analyze how artists have used media, techniques and images to express ideas about who they are. Students examine what is important to them as individuals and some of the cultural, social and historical influences on their own values and the goals they set for themselves.

Students should have the option of choosing individualized projects. If they do so, they should work with their teacher to set specific objectives and develop a plan of action. All plans should be described and agreed upon through the signing of an Independent Study Contract. (See the sample contract at the end of this module.) Individualized projects should show a balance among the creative/productive, cultural/historical and critical/responsive components of Arts Education. The projects should reflect a culmination of the student's previous learning, as well as personal experiences and interests. Students should be expected to complete a final report on the experiences they encountered in their study.

Suggested Activities Possible Resources
Who am I?

The students will:

  • recognize how visual art can teach us about ourselves, other individuals and the society in which it is created
  • research to understand the traditional and contemporary visual art of various cultures, past and present, including Aboriginal cultures
  • demonstrate the ability to research independently in order to increase their understanding of visual art and to further knowledge on a variety of themes
  • challenge themselves to solve problems, make choices, take risks and try a variety of ways of working



Students can begin by examining their roots for a better understanding of who they are and some of the cultural traditions that are part of their heritage. Ask the question, "Does cultural background always refer to ethnic heritage"? While some students have very clear ideas about ethnic heritage, others might state firmly that they are Canadian and have little knowledge of ethnic roots. What other meanings can "roots" have? Discuss cultures such as agricultural, urban, northern, etc.

Ask each student to research an artist whose roots are similar to the student's (ethnic, geographical, occupational, etc.). A student of Aboriginal descent may want to research B. Boyer. A student from Scandinavian ancestry may want to research E. Munch. Some students may want to dress in the style of their ancestry and give a report on customs and traditions. Some families may have relevant art works or artifacts that can be brought to school.

Have students work in the style of the artist or craftsperson researched or in one of the predominant art forms of the culture researched. Afterwards, have them reflect on what they learned about themselves and their heritage through this assignment.

Books that give information on a variety of cultures and times
Suggested Activities Possible Resources
Where Can I Go from Here?

The students will:

  • explore some of the many career avenues and future learning opportunities in visual art

At this point, students will be making decisions about their futures. Some may want to continue in arts-related fields, while others will be appreciators of the arts in their adult lives. Students may wish to explore some of the art-related careers that are part of their community.

 
Plan field trips to graphic design studios, television studios, photography studios, professional artists' studios, commercial display offices, etc. Interview the artists visited and inquire about their careers, background, training, demand for their work, how their skills relate to their job, advice they may have for students interested in their particular field, etc. If some careers are not available in the community, students could view films and read articles and books that describe the jobs related to their interests.

Have each student research and report on an art-related career.

Books, films and videos with information on careers in art; for example, Careers in Art: An Illustrated Guide by G. Brommer and J. Gatto

Local artists

Suggested Activities Possible Resources
Self Portraits

The students will:

  • analyze to understand how the creative process, the elements of art, principles of design and technical ability work together to communicate artists' intentions
  • understand that artists are constantly experimenting with ideas and materials, and appreciate original thought as well as product
  • understand that visual art is a form of communication and critically examine non-verbal communication in art works of all kinds
 
Investigate self-portraits that reveal artists' investigation of identity. Examples of artists could include C. Sherman, F. Kahlo, V. Van Gogh, S. Lake, J. Fafard, A. Fabo, etc. What do we learn about the artists from their works? What techniques have they used to make their ideas clear?

Examine styles, techniques and materials used by a variety of artists in their self-portraits. Some may use repetition of the same image in a variety of ways in order to study their own identity under different situations. Others may depict realistic images of themselves. Others may experiment with colour to suggest their mood. Can the image, line, colour, composition, body language, etc. used give insights into character? Have students make a series of drawings of themselves as affected by a variety of situations. Have each student pick the work most representative of himself or herself from the series and develop it into a major work using one of the techniques studied.

By a Lady: Celebrating Three Centuries of Art by Canadian Women by M. Tippett

The Best Contemporary Canadian Art by J. Murray


Ideas and Inspiration: Contemporary Canadian Art (slide set and CD-ROM) slides #25A, 29A

Arts Education: Visual Art Resource for Grades 9 and 10 (slide set) slide #12

Saskatchewan Art Works: A Visual Art Resource for Kindergarten to Grade 8 (slide set) slides #20, 43, 59, 63

Suggested Activities Possible Resources
Artists and Personal Identity

The students will:

  • research to understand the traditional and contemporary visual art of various cultures, past and present, including Aboriginal cultures
  • apply knowledge from a variety of sources to the development of ideas for art works
  • use preliminary analysis, personal notation and drawing when developing ideas, solving problems or clarifying meanings
  • reflect on and analyze the intentions, development and interpretations of their own and their peers' art works in relation to broader regional, national or international contexts
 
Examine works that reveal the artists' identity through images that are from the artists' personal environments. Examples could include J. Fafard with his images of cows, E. Degas with images of ballerinas or horses at the race track, P. Gauguin and his images of tropical life, E. Carr with her images of the West Coast forests, etc. Through working with images that are important to them, artists reveal important aspects of their personal identity.

Students may choose images from their environment that are important to them and use these images to reveal important aspects of their identity. They may want to:

  • draw an architectural study of a building in their community using pen and ink
  • make collages of images from the media that are part of their culture
  • paint a landscape of their area using a particular colour scheme
  • experiment with juxtaposition of complementary colours in a pencil crayon drawing of a family pet.

Have students reflect upon what the images are saying about their lives. As a reflective activity, have students compare important aspects of their own lives to those of their parents' lives. How have things changed and how have they remained the same?

Artists' works that have images of objects or things important to the artists

Arts Education: Visual Art Resource for Grades 9 and 10 (slide set) slides #3 (the prairie), #9 (farm community), #18 (gardens), #24 (life in a town or city)

Ideas and Inspiration: Contemporary Canadian Art (slide set and CD-ROM) slides #12A, 14A, 17A, 18A, 20B, 34B

Look at Aboriginal artists' works for reflections of personal identity. Examples could include B. Boyer, E. Poitras, A. Janvier, D. Cardinal, J. Beardy, N. Morrisseau, etc. How do the artists represent their personal identity in their works? What symbols and designs from their cultural traditions are used? Look at examples of other groups for reflections of identity in art works. Arts Education: Visual Art Resource for Grades 9 and 10 (slide set) slides #6, 8, 17, 22, 25
Look at artists' works that deal with racism and prejudice. How can visual art help to change attitudes? Ask students to note in their journals their own experiences with prejudice or ones they know about through news reports or other means. Following that, ask the students to brainstorm ideas for representing their feelings, experiences or concept of prejudice in a visual way. For further inspiration, students may want to study magazine illustrations for examples of techniques and symbols. Strong contrast, asymmetrical balance, shape, simplicity, etc. may be some techniques students could focus on in their works. Have students reflect upon their completed works and the success of their techniques. What would they do differently if they were to do the project again? How does their work affect the viewer? Photographs by Kristen Ankiewicz {775:304} Fear of Others: Art Against Racism by Arts in Action Society (kit)

Indian Territory: The Art of Edward Poitras from Expressions: Visual Arts and Artists Series (video)

Magazine illustrations that use pictorial symbols

Designing Pictorial Symbols by N. Holmes

Independent Study Sample Contract

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