| Level 5 | Level 4 | Level 3 | Level 2 | Level 1 |
| Well-defined purpose effectively achieved. | Purpose is defined and achieved. | Purpose defined, not completely achieved. | Attempt to define purpose, but not achieved. | Purpose neither defined nor achieved. |
| Writer adjusts to specific audience. | Writer is aware of the audience. | Some awareness of audience. | Awareness of audience is minimal. | Awareness of audience not evident. |
| Ideas are insightful or creative; relevant and precise. | Ideas are relevant and sufficient. | Ideas are adequate. | Ideas are mainly relevant. | Ideas are unclear, inconsistent, or irrelevant. |
| Ideas/events are effectively sequenced. | Ideas are in an appropriate sequence. | Most ideas/events are in an appropriate sequence. | Some ideas/events are in an appropriate sequence. | Ideas/events are in an unclear or haphazard order. |
| Sentences are varied and generally error free. | Sentences have correct structure with capitals and periods. | Most writing is in sentences and most have periods and capitals. | Some sentence structure but only a few capitals and periods. | Words only, no order and incorrect use of periods. |
| Vivid, interesting vocabulary specific to audience and purpose. | Generally successful using more complex vocabulary, suitable to audience and purpose. | Basic vocabulary suitable for audience and purpose. | Vocabulary may be imprecise or inappropriate to audience and/or purpose. | Vocabulary imprecise and inappropriate. |
| Rare spelling or punctuating errors. | Appropriate awareness of spelling patterns. A few spelling errors mainly restricted to attempts at more complicated vocabulary. A few punctuating errors mainly restricted to attempts at complicated punctuation. | Some spelling errors but understanding rarely impeded. Simple punctuation and capitalization well controlled. | Basic awareness of spelling patterns. Frequent mistakes may impede understanding. Some errors in simple punctuation and capitalization may distract reader. | Many serious spelling errors impede understanding. Numerous punctuation and capitalization errors impede understanding and/or distract the reader. |
| All words are on lines and spacing is consistent and correct. | Words are on lines and adequately spaced. | Most words are on lines with adequate spacing between words. | Some words on lines with some spaces between words. | Words not on lines; no spaces between words. |