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Grade 5 - Appendix

Battleship

Two people play this game. Each player needs a piece of graph paper with a horizontal and vertical axis drawn.

Each player secretly places his or her four ships on the piece of paper. Ship sizes are as follows: battleship (five circles), cruiser (four circles), destroyer (three circles), and submarine (two circles).

Here's how one student placed her ships.


The first player begins the game by calling out a pair of numbers. For example, (2, 5) would be a miss on the chart above. The player with this chart would call out "miss". Then it would be her turn to guess. It takes five hits to sink a battleship, four to sink a cruiser, etc. The first player to sink all four of the opponent's ships wins. Players may agree on taking more than 1 shot per turn.

Properties of Solids

Mathematician Leonard Euler (1707-1783) discovered a special relationship between the number of faces, edges and vertices of a polyhedron (a polyhedron is a 3-dimensional object whose faces are polygons and a polygon is a closed 2-dimensional figure bound by straight edges).

To find out what this special relationship is, examine 3-dimensional objects (those listed below and others) and fill in the first 3 columns. Then perform the calculations in column 4 and write your answers in column 5.

What did Leonard Euler (pronounced oiler) discover?

3-D objects Number of Faces Number of Vertices Number of Edges Number of faces + number of vertices - number of edges Answer
cube




rectangular prism




pyramid




triangular prism




tetrahedron
















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