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Appendix B


Research Skills Objectives

Legend:
- initial development
= continued development

Conducting research

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Students will learn to:







  • identify the purpose of a research project
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  • express information needs as questions
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  • recall information already learned and past experiences relating to a subject
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  • identify key words in a question or a statement relating to a subject

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  • take part in a brainstorming session to generate ideas in connection with a theme or subject and come up with an outline
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  • identify and organize the steps involved in conducting a research project

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  • use an encyclopedia to find general information on a subject




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  • develop an initial work plan to locate information



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  • select a presentation method suited to the purpose of a research project and a given audience



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  • follow the instructions given for a specific assignment


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    Locating information

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    Students will learn to:







  • recognize that there are many possible sources of information: resource centres, libraries, museums, art galleries, resource people, computer networks

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  • identify and use different information sources as part of a research project on a specific theme



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  • identify the different sections in the school's resource centre and use the card file
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  • obey the rules applying to the school's resource centre
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  • use the different types of records (subject, author, title) in the resource centre file


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  • use a computerized card file



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  • use the cross-reference system in the card file


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  • locate a magazine article using a magazine's annual index



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  • locate a magazine or newspaper article using an index of magazine and/or newspaper articles





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  • locate relevant categories of books (fiction, non-fiction, etc.) to meet their information needs
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  • use the main categories in the Dewey decimal system to find the books they need


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  • use other classification systems used in the school's resource centre (for files, magazines, etc.) to find the information they need


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  • locate books by their call numbers


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  • identify books by their titles or authors

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  • identify the place and date of publication, the publisher and the collection


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  • describe the role of the author, illustrator or translator of a document
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  • identify the characteristics of non-print documents

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  • identify the purpose of the title page and illustrations

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  • identify the purpose of the introduction and chapters


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  • identify the purpose of the foreword and appendixes




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  • use a table of contents to find information


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  • use an index in a document to find information


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  • use synonyms while seeking information in different types of works and in the resource centre card file



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  • use broader or more specific terms when seeking information in different types of works and in the resource centre card file


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  • consult periodicals and newspapers


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  • consult non-print materials

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  • consult documents in the vertical file (files of press clippings, pamphlets, etc.)




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  • consult atlases, globes and almanacs


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  • consult different people to obtain information
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  • plan and conduct an interview



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  • conduct a survey

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  • take care of documents
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  • consult dictionaries

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  • consult encyclopedias, telephone directories and catalogues


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  • use the appropriate volume of a multi-volume dictionary or encyclopedia, depending on the word or concept sought


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  • use the guide words at the top of the page in dictionaries or other reference works to find a specific word or subject

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  • use headings and subheadings to find the appropriate information


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  • use cross-references to find the appropriate information




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  • find the key to the meaning of abbreviations and symbols used in a document



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  • use the glossary provided in some documents to find the meaning of certain terms or expressions


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  • read different types of maps (geographic, contour, geological, meteorological)

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  • interpret map symbols


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  • use grids to locate places on a geographic map


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  • read a graph or a diagram


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  • use the appropriate equipment for the audiovisual document selected

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  • operate a microcomputer to run software

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  • consult a CD-ROM dictionary or encyclopedia


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  • examine available resources quickly to see whether they are adequate for the project



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    Classifying information

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    Students will learn to:







  • find, in one or more documents, relevant information to meet specific needs
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  • distinguish facts from opinions



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  • identify the main idea in a document they have read, seen or heard
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  • identify different points of view



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  • detect stereotypes and prejudices in print and non-print resources




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  • draw up an outline based on initial questions




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  • note relevant information using drawings, maps, graphs, outlines, point-form notes or file cards

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  • summarize the information they have found in their own words


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  • use quotation marks to indicate quotes


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  • respect the order of steps or events reported


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  • group, classify or arrange the information they have found into different categories
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  • create tables, time lines and time cycles, graphs and other means of classifying the information they have found
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  • create tools for organizing information, including concept webs, organization charts or diagrams to show the relationships among the information they have found
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  • use words, legends and symbols to label information

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  • design and make geographic maps

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  • use a microcomputer to organize information



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  • take part in group discussions to exchange information, share ideas and opinions with other students or reach an agreement


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  • evaluate the relevance and validity of information, taking account of the date of publication and the author's point of view



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  • use more than one document when seeking information and compare information from different sources, to determine the validity of information




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  • interpret the results of a survey


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    Presenting information

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    Students will learn to:







  • write a research report from their outline


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  • design a title page to present written work


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  • select headings and subheadings to present the contents of written work


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  • draw up a table of contents


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  • find information to be used in drawing up a bibliography



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  • prepare a bibliography




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  • integrate different visual elements into a written presentation


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  • take part in large or small group discussions on a theme or subject
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  • integrate different audiovisual tools into an oral presentation

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  • design and produce a poster or illustration

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  • produce a transparency


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  • produce a graph or diagram


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  • produce a three-dimensional model

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  • mount an exhibition

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  • design a costume or disguise

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  • produce a sketch


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  • make a puppet

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  • take photographs


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  • make a sound recording


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  • make a video



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  • use a microcomputer to produce written work



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  • develop their ability to present information orally and in writing as part of a group
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  • develop their ability to present information orally and in writing on their own
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  • evaluate their work using a set of criteria developed for this purpose

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  • evaluate the work of their peers, using a set of criteria developed for this purpose


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