Unit Introduction
A Healthy Body
Being sick is a reality in a child's life. Yet sickness can be quite mysterious to children and is often a source of worry — even when worrying is unwarranted. It is important for students to learn how sickness may sometimes be prevented, how we can control diseases, and how we can cope — or help others cope — with sickness. The strand A Healthy Body teaches students how nutrition, physical activity, leisure and good hygiene practises constitute proper body care, helping to prevent, fight or control diseases. Activities within this strand, and integration with other strands, help students develop an understanding of the roles played by family, friends, members of the community and health professionals in providing support and medical care to people who are ill. Teaching these topics through the Decision-making Process enables students to apply information in daily life, and to take into account positive and negative pressures which may affect the ways we take care of ourselves.
Grade Level Perspective
"Applying Decisions for Wellness" is the Grade 4 perspective. In this unit, the students learn about people who have made decisions to help in the fight against specific diseases.
HIV/AIDS Education
This sample unit incorporates HIV/AIDS education, a required part of the Elementary Health Education program. Parents have the option to withdraw their child from classes which deal with this component of the program. In this unit, lessons which incorporate HIV/AIDS education are clearly identified. Alternate arrangements should be made for students who do not attend those lessons.
Current Health-related Information
Health-related information changes rapidly and publications must be
updated constantly. For this reason, we do not suggest specific
pamphlets in this unit. Instead, we provide names and addresses of
organizations where accurate, up-to-date information may be obtained.
For information on AIDS and other infectious and non-infectious
diseases, contact the following organizations and ask for information
on specific diseases, including information on prevention:
|
|
|
Posters and pamphlets can also be obtained from Local Health Districts. Please note that such publications will provide teachers with up-to-date information. They should not be used in the classroom unless they match the age appropriate instruction and objectives of the HIV/AIDS component in the curriculum.
Gathering Resources
This sample unit also suggests the use of resources on topics such as:
the history of treatments for various diseases;
Specific titles are suggested only as examples. These and other appropriate titles are listed in Health Education: An Initial List of Implementation Materials for the Elementary Level, 1998. Additional instructional materials to support this curriculum will be listed in Health Education: A Bibliography for the Elementary Level, scheduled to be published in the spring of 1999.
Teachers are encouraged to investigate possibilities for using resources suggested in other lists of materials, such as the bibliographies accompanying the curriculum guides for all other areas of study.
In addition to the school's resource centre and the public library, check the following sources for instructional materials:
children's magazines
It is also important to access local human resources such as health professionals, parents, or Elders. As in all subject areas, care is required when arranging for guest speakers and classroom presenters. It is the responsibility of teachers to clarify the content and objectives of the presentation.
Unit Overview
Students at this grade level should be fairly independent in using the steps within Levels A and B of the Decision-making Process. The purpose of the grade four perspective, Applying Decisions for Wellness, is to help students become increasingly independent in using the steps within Level C of the Decision-making Process.
|
Level |
Steps |
Activities |
|
Level A: Stop! |
1.Think 2.Research |
|
|
Level B: Explore... |
3.Look at options and consequences 4.Choose an option |
|
|
Level C: Go! |
5.Design and carry out an action plan 6.Examine the results. Revise as needed. |
|
Grade 4 Lessons and Information Sheets