Health Education
A Curriculum Guide
for the Elementary Level
(Grades 1-5)
August 1998
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Aim
Goals
Rationale for Health Education
Philosophy
Health promotion
Comprehensive School Health
Overview of Health Action Model
Principles Underlying the Health Action Model
Outline and Content of the Curriculum
Foundational and Learning Objectives
Foundational Objectives
Learning Objectives
Objectives for the Common Essential Learnings
Objectives for Research Skills
Topics
Topic Integration
Local Decision Making
Human Sexuality and Child Abuse Prevention
Instructional and Administrative Guidelines
The Decision-making Process
Rationale
Description
Instructional Guidelines for Each Step of the Decision-Making Process
The Wellness Perspective
Toward Independence in Decision Making
The Cumulative Nature of the Wellness Perspective
Sharing the Responsibility
The Local Liaison Committee
Parent and Community Involvement
Total School involvement
HIV/AIDS Education
Age-appropriate Instruction
HIV/AIDS Instruction in Context
Informing Parents and Community
Teacher Background Information
Protection of Children
Symptoms of Child Abuse
Duty to Report
Core Curriculum Components and Initiatives
Core Curriculum
Common Essential Learnings
The Adaptive Dimension
Resource-based Learning
Gender Equity
Indian and Metis Content and Perspectives
Instructional Approaches
Using a Variety of Approaches
Brainstorming
Case Studies
Contracts
Cooperative Learning
Focused Imaging
Journals
KWL
Lectures
Response to Literature
Venn diagrams
Assessment and Evaluation
Focuses of Evaluation
Student Evaluation
Program Evaluation
Curriculum Evaluation
Teacher Self-Reflection
Student Evaluation
Introduction
Clarification of Terms
Guiding Principals
Phases of the Evaluation Process
Information Gathering and Record Keeping
Planning Guide
planning Guidelines
Determining Priority Topics
Time Allotment
Yearly Planning
Sequencing of Units
Unit Planning
Sample Units
Introduction
Incorporation of the C.E.L.s
Assessment and Evaluation
Links with Other Areas of Study
Links Across Strands
Grades 1-5:A Sample Unit on the Decision-making Process Unit
Grades 1: A Healthy Body: A Sample Unit on Preventing Infections
Grades 1: On Your Guard: A Sample Unit on Safety
Grades 2: A Healthy Body: A Sample Unit on Emotional Support
Grades 2: Food for Thought: A Sample Unit on Nutrition
Grades 3:A Healthy Body:A Sample Unit on Controlling Diseases
Grades 3: Lets Talk things out: A Sample Unit on Conflict Resolution
Grades 4: A Healthy Body: A Sample Unit on Medical Research
Grades 4-5: The Me I Want to Be: A Sample Unit on Self-esteem
Grades 5: A Healthy Body: A Sample Unit on HIV/AIDS
Suggested Activities
Using These suggested Activities
Integrating Topics and Sub-topics
A Healthy Body
Safety
Self-esteem
Social Relationships
Appendix A
Appendix B
Appendix C
Appendix D
References